Araştırma yaparken kullanılan birçok eserde sıklıkla kısaltmalara rastlamaktayız. Bu kısaltmalar yazarlara kolaylık sağlarken okuyucunun takibini zorlaştırmaktadır. Bu sebeple daha önce yapılmış bilim tarihi araştırmaları hakkında bilgi sahibi olmak için önemli bir kaynak eser olan Mathematicians, Astronomers, and Other Scholars adlı kitapta yer alan kısaltmaların açılımını hazırladım.
Osmanlıca yazma eserler için hazırlanan kataloglara ait kısaltmalar için tıklayınız.
Bilim Tarihi Çalışmalarını İçeren Kaynakların Kısaltmaları
ACIHS – Actes du Congrès International d’Histoire des Sciences: IV (Praha 1937) – Prague 1973 (Acta historiae rerum naturalium necnon technicarum, 6). V (Lausanne 1947) – Lausanne – Paris, 1948. VI (Amsterdam 1950)) – Amsterdam – Paris, 1951. VII (Jerusalem 1953) – Jerusalem – Paris, 1955. VIII (Firenze – Milano 1956) – Florence – Paris, 1958. IX (Barcelona – Madrid 1959) – Barcelona – Paris, 1961. X (Ithaca – Philadelphia 1962) – Paris, 1964. XI (Warszawa – Krakow 1965) – Warsaw, 1968. XII (Paris 1968) – Paris, 1968-1971. XIII (Moskva – Leningrad 1971) – Moscow, 1974. XIV (Tokyo – Kyoto 1974) – Tokyo, 1975. XV (Edinburgh 1977) – Edinburgh, 1977-1978. XVI (Bucureşti 1981) – Bucharest, 1981. XVII (Berkeley 1985) – Berkeley, 1985. XVIII (Hamburg – München 1989) – Hamburg, 1989. XIX (Zaragoza 1993) – Zaragoza, 1993. XX (Liège 1997) – Liège, 1997.
ADK(D) (a, i, m, p, fl, fm, fs) – avtoreferat dissertatsii na soiskaniye uchonoy stepeni kandidata (doktora) arkhitektury, istoricheskikh, meditsinskikh, pedagogicheskiikh, filologiche- skikh, fiziko-matematicheskikh, filosofskikh nauk.
AGL – Arabskaya geograficheskaya literatura – Izbrannyye sochineniya, 4. Moscow – Leningrad, 1957.
AGM – Archiv für Geschichte der Medizin. 1-18. Leipzig, 1908-1925.
AGMNT – Archiv für Geschichte der Mathematik, der Naturwissenschaften und der Technik. Leipzig, 1918-1931.
AGMW – Abhandlungen für Geschichte der mathematischen Wissenschaften. Ed. M.Cantor, Leipzig, 1877-1909.
AGN – Anhandlungen zur Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften. 1-8. Leipzig, 1908-1915.
AGNM – Abhandlungen zur Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und der Medizin. 1-8. Erlangen, 1922-1925.
AGNT – Archiv für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und der Technik. 1-8. Leipzig, 1909-1918.
AH – Adiyat Halab. Annual devoted to the Study of Arabic Science and Civilization. Aleppo, since 1975.
AHES – Archive for History of Exact Sciences. Ed. C.Truesdell. Berlin – Heidelberg – New York, since 1961.
AIHS – Archives internationales d’histoire des sciences, founded by A.Mieli. Paris – Roma, since 1947.
AJ – Abhath jadida li-l-musta’ribin al-sufyati – Novyye issledovaniya sovetskikh arabistov, Moscow, 1986-1991.
ARIV – Arabskiye rukopisi Instiluta Vostokovedeniya Akademii nauk SSSR. Pod red. A.B. Khalidova. 1-2. Moscow, 1986.
ASP – Arabic Sciences and Philosophy, A historical journal. Ed. by R.Rashed, Cambridge, since 1991.
AÜDFD – Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Cografya Fakültesi Dergisi. Ankara, since 1944.
BBSMF – Bolletino di bibliografıe e di storie delle mathematiche e fisiche. Ed. B.Bon-compagni. Roma, 1868 – 1884.
BM (1), (2), (3) – Bibliotheca mathematica. Herausg. von G.Eneström. 1. Folge. Stockholm, 1884-1886;
2. Folge Stockholm – B. -P., 1887-1899; 3. Folge. Leipzig, 1900-1916.
BMLT – Bibliography of Manuscript Libraries in Turkey and Publications about the Manuscripts Located in these Libraries. Edited by Ekmeleddin Ihsanoğlu.
BSOAS -Bulletin of the Schoool of Oriental and African Studies. London, since 1938.
CR – Comptes rendus des séances de l’Académie des sciences. Paris.
DAN – Doklady Akademii Nauk (SSSR, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan).
DSB – Dictionary of Scientific Biography, ed. by Ch.Gillispie. New York, since 1969.
EHAS – Encyclopaedia of the History of Arabic Sciences. Ed. by R.Rashed. London – New York, 1996. There is also a French edition: Encyclopédie de 1’Histoire de la science arabe. Paris, 1997.
EI – Encyclopaedia of Islam. 1-5. Leiden – L., 1913- 1938. There are also French and German editions: Encyclopédie de 1’Islam. 1-5. Leiden – P. and Enzyklopaedie des Islam. 1-5. Leiden – Leipzig.
EI2 – Encyclopaedia of Islam. New edition. Leiden-London, since 1954. There is also a French edition: Encyclopédie de 1’Islam, Leiden – Paris.
Elr – Encyclopaedia Iranica, ed. E.Varshater, London – Boston, since 1982.
EJ – Encyclopaedia Judaica
ENWC – Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures, ed. H. Selin. Dordrecht-Boston – London, 1997.
FE – Filosofskaya entsiklopediya. Moscow, 1960-1970.
FMI – Fihris al-makhtutat al-‘ilmiyya al-mahfuza bi-Dar al-kutub al-Misriyya. A Catalogue of the Scientific Manuscripts in the Egyptian National Library. al-Qahira – Cairo, 1981.
FMNSV – Fiziko-matematicheskie nauki v stranakh Vostoka. Moscow, 1966-1969.
GAL – Geschichteder arabischen Litteratur. 1-2. Leiden, 1898-1902; 2. Aufl. 1-2. Leiden, 1943-1944.
GAL2 – Geschichte der arabischen Litteratur. Supplementbande 1-3, Leiden, 1937-1942.
GAS – Geschichte der arabischen Schrifttums. Leiden, 1967-2000.
GCL – Geographical Coordinates of Localities. Frankfurt am Main, 1987.
GOW – Die Geschichtsschreiber der Osmanen und ihre Werke. Leiden, 1927; Leipzig, 1929.
GWG – Die Großen der Weltgeschichte
HD – Historia compendiosa dynastiarum authore Gregorio Abul-Pharajio Malatiensi Medico, Arabice edita et latina versa ab Eduardo Pocockio. Oxford, 1663.
HD2 – Des Gregorius Abulfaradsch kurze Geschichte Der Dynastien oder Auszug der Allgemeinen Weltgeschichte, Besonders der Geschichte der Chalifen und Mogolen. Ubers. von Georg Lorenz Bauer. 1-2. Lpz., 1783-1785.
HM – Historia mathematica. Toronto, 1973 -1978; New York – London, since 1979.
HMA – Histoire de la médicine arabe. 1-2. Paris, 1876; New York, 1964.
HOSSC – History of the Ottoman State, Society & Civilisation. Istanbul, 2002.
IA – İslâm Ansiklopedisi. Istanbul, since 1941.
IAI – Istoriko-astronomicheskiye issledovaniya, Moscow, since 1975.
IAN – Izvestiya Akademii Nauk (SSSR, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan).
IHS – Introduction to the History of Science. 1-3. Baltimore, 1927-1948.
UHS – Indian Journal of History of Science. New Delhi, since 1966.
IMEN – Istoriya i metodologiya yestestvennykh nauk. Moscow, since 1960.
IMI – Istoriko-matematicheskiye issledovaniya. Founded by A.P.Yushkevich, Moscow, since 1948, since 1993 ed. by S.S.Demidov.
INTSV – Iz istorii nauki i tekhtiki v stranakh Vostoka. Moscow, 1960-1963.
ISHAS – International Symposium for the History of Arabic Sciences. 1 (Aleppo, 1976). Proceedings. Aleppo. I 1977, II 1976. 2 (Aleppo, 1979).
JA (1) – (12) – Journal asiatique. P., lère série, 1822- 1827, 2ème série, 1828- 1835, 3ème série, 1836-1842, 4ème série, 1843-1852, 5ème série, 1853-1862, 6ème série, 1863-1872, 7ème série, 1873-1882, 8ème série, 1883-1892, 9ème série, 1893-1902, 10ème série, 1903-1912, llème série, 1913-1922, 12ème série – since 1923.
JAOS – Journal of the American Oriental Society. New York – New Haven.
JE – Jewish Encyclopaedia
JHA – Journal of History of Astronomy. Ed. M.A.Hoskin, London, since 1970.
JHAS – Journal of the History of Arabic Science. Aleppo, since 1977.
JNES – Journal of Near Eastern Studies. Chicago, since 1942.
JPR – Jahrbuch für Photographie unds Reproduktionstechnik. Herausg. von J.M.Eder. Halle an Saale, 1893-1913.
JRAS – Journal of Royal Asiatic Society of Britain and Ireland. London.
JRASB – Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal, 3rd series. Calcutta, since 1935.
KF – Kitab al-Fihrist. 1-2. Leipzig 1871-1872; Cairo, 1966.
KF2 – Das Mathematiker Verzeichnis im Fihrist – Abhandlungen für Geschichte der mathematischen Wissenschaften 6, 1892, 1-87.
KZ – Kashf al-zunun ‘an isama al-kutub wa’l-funun. 1-7. Leipzig – London, 1835-1858.
LM – Lexikon des Mittelalters, München – Zürich since 1980.
MA – Les Mathématiques Arabes. Paris, 1976.
MAA – Die Mathematiker und Astronomen der Araber und ihre Werke – Abhandlungen für Geschichte der mathematischen Wissenschaften 10, 1900.
MAA2 – Die Mathematiker und Astronomen der Araber und ihre Werke. Nachtrage und Berichtigungen – Abhandlungen für Geschichte der mathematischen Wissenschaften 14, 1902, 157-182.
MAA3 – Additions et corrections à Suter “Die Mathematiker und Astronomen der Araber – Isis 18, 1932, 166-183.
MAMS – Matematiki i astronomy musul’manskogo sredncvekov’ya i ikh trudy. Moscow, 1983.
MAY – Mathematical Astronomy in Yemen: a Bibliographical Survey. Malibu, 1983.
MIDEO – Mélanges de l’Institut Dominicain d’Etudes Orientales. Cairo, since 1954.
MMMA – Majalla Ma’had al-makhtyt.at al- ‘arabiyya. Cairo, since 1374 h. [1955].
NAALC – Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae curio-sum. Halle an Saale., since 1886.
NEM – Notices et extraits de manuscrits de la Bibliothéque Nationale (du Roi). Paris, since 1787.
NKMDT – Nashriyya-yi Kitabkhana-yi Markazi-yi Danishgah-i Tihran dar barayi nus-khaha-yi khatti. Tihran, since 1340 s.h. [1961].
NTM – Schriftenreihe für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften, Technik und Medizin. Leipzig, since 1964.
OALT – Osmanlı Astronomi Literatürü Tarihi. Istanbul, 1997.
OCLT – Osmanlı Coğrafya Literatürü Tarihi. Istanbul, 2000.
OM – Osmanlı Müellifleri – Bursah [2]
OMLT – Osmanlı Matematik Literatürü Tarihi. Istanbul, 1998.
OMULT – Osmanlı Musiki Literatürü Tarihi. Istanbul, 2003.
PI – Les penseurs de l’Islam. 1-5. Paris, 1921.
PL – Persian Literature. A Bio-bibliographical Survey. 1:1-2. Qur’anic Literature; History and Biography. London, 1927-1953, 1972. 2:1. A. Mathematics. B. Weights and Measures. C. Astronomy and Astrology. D. Geography. London, 1958, 1972. 2:2. E. Medicine. London, 1971. 2:3. F. Encyclopaedias and Miscellanies. G. Arts and Crafts. H. Science. J. Occult Arts. Leiden. 1977. 3:1. A. Lexicography. B. Grammar. C, Prosody and Poetics. Leiden, 1984. 3:2. D. Rhetoric, Riddles and Chronograms. E. Ornate Prose. Oxford, 1990.
PL2 – Persidskaya literatura. 1-3. Moscow, 1972.
QS (A), (B) – Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte der Mathematik, Astronomie und Physik. Ed. O.Neugebauer and O.Toeplitz. Abt. A (Quellen). 1- 4, B., 1930-1937, Abt. B (Studien). 1-4. B., 1931- 1938.
QSNM – Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und der Medizin. Ed. P.Diepgen and J.Ruska. 1-7. B., 1931-1940.
RHSA – Revue d’histoire des scieces et de leurs applications. Ed. par H.Berr. P., since 1948.
SA – Suddhoffs Archiv für Geschichte der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften, Cont. of AGMNT, since 1934, Lpz., (1946-1991, Wiesbaden).
SBPMS – Sitzungsberichte der physikalischen-medizinischen Sozietät in Erlangen, ed. E.Wiedemann, 34-60, Erlangen, 1902-1928.
SeT – Scienzati e tecnologi dalle origini al 1875. Ed. A.Mondatori, 1-3, Milano, 1975.
SHM/SHMS – Studies for the History of Medicine (and Science). New Delhi.
SHIM – Stambuler Handschriften islamischer Mathematiker – Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte der Mathematik, Astronomie und Physik. Ed. O.Neugebauer and O.Toeplitz (B – 3). 1936.
SIAT – Survey of Islamic Astronomical Tables – Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 46. 1956, No 2, 123-177.
SSM – A Survey of Scientific Manuscripts in the Egyptian National Library. Winona Lake, Indiana, 1986.
STMI – Science and Technology in Medieval India A Bibliography of Source Materials in Sanskrit, Arabic and Persian. New Delhi, 1982.
SVR – Sobraniye vostochnykh rukopisey AN Uzbekistan.
SSR – Sobraniye vosioehnvkh rukopisey Akademii nauk Uzbekskoy. 1-11. Tashkent, 1952-1987.
TH – Ta’rikh al-hukama’. Leipzig, 1903.
TIFI – Ta’rikh ‘ilm al-falak fi ‘Iraq wa ‘alaqatuhu bi’l-aqtar al-islamiyya wa’I-‘arabiyya fi’l-uhud al-lalia fi-ayam al- ‘Abbasiyya min sana 656h. ila sana 1335h. History of Astronomy in Iraq and its Relations with Islamic and Arab Countries in the Post-Abbasid Periods. Baghdad, 1959.
TIIY – Trudy Instituta istorii yestestvoznaniya AN SSSR. Moscow, 1947-1952.
TIIYT – Trudy Instituta istorii yestestvoznaniya i tekhniki AN SSSR. Moscow, 1954-1961.
TNKA (m,f) – Trudy nauchnoy konferentsii aspirantov i mladshikh nauchnykh sotrud-nikov Instituta istorii yestestvoznaniya i tekhniki AN SSSR (sektsiya istorii matematiki i me-khaniki, sektsiya istorii fiziki). Moscow, since 1958.
TSGU – Trudy Samarkandskogo gos. universiteta im. A.Navoi, Samarkand.
TTKB – Türk Tarih Kurumu. Belleten. Ankara, since 1933.
TTKY (7), (15) – Türk Tarih Kurumu publications, Istanbul, since 1937.
UA – ‘Uyun al-anba fi tabaqat al-atibba. 1-2. Königsberg, 1884; Beirut, 1985.
VIYT – Voprosy istorii yestestvoznaniya i tekhniki, Moscow, since 1956.
ZDMG – Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft. Lpz., 1847-1942, Wiesbaden, since 1947.
ZGAIW – Zeitschrift für Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften,. Ed. F.Sezgin. Frankfurt am Main, since 1984.
